Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas

Q: What is PVD?

A: When the blood vessels in the legs, abdomen, pelvis and neck are narrowed by the buildup of plaque, or fatty deposits, it’s a condition known as peripheral vascular disease (PVD). This buildup can lead to blockages that restrict blood circulation. It’s a condition you want to get under control because most people with PVD have a higher risk of death from heart attack and stroke, according to the American Heart Association.

Q: Are there any symptoms?

A: A telltale sign of PVD is discomfort and fatigue in the legs when walking, which is relieved when you stop and rest. People with PVD of the neck arteries may experience transient ischemic attacks or TIAs, which are warning signs of stroke.

Q: What causes PVD?

A: PVD usually develops gradually. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking and family history all contribute to PVD, as can diabetes, being overweight or simply being a man.

Q: How is PVD treated?

A: Surgical and minimally invasive techniques such as angioplasty and stents can be used to relieve blockages. But many people with PVD can be treated with healthy lifestyle modifications. Two of the most important things you can do are to quit smoking and to reduce your cholesterol levels through a healthy diet, exercise and, if needed, medications.

If you’re experiencing discomfort and fatigue in your legs, talk to your doctor. For a referral to a vascular surgeon on the medical staff at Baylor Dallas, click here. To find out more about surgical options for treating PVD, click here.